| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1059 | Command and Scripting Interpreter | Execution |
| T1105 | Ingress Tool Transfer | Command and Control |
Detection: Windows Process Accessing IronLanguages Repository On GitHub
Description
The following analytic identifies a process command line referencing the IronLanguages GitHub repository, which hosts .NET implementation of popular scripting engines. Adversaries have downloaded these .NET implementations to avoid getting detected by security controls while executing their payloads. This activity is uncommon in typical enterprise environments outside of software development contexts.
Search
1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
3 count min(_time) as firstTime
4 max(_time) as lastTime
5FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes WHERE
6
7Processes.process="*/ironlanguages/*"
8Processes.process="*github.com*"
9
10by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
11 Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
12 Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
13 Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
14 Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
15 Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id
16 Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
17 Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id
18 Processes.vendor_product
19
20
21| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
22
23| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
24
25| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
26
27| `windows_process_accessing_ironlanguages_repository_on_github_filter`
Data Source
| Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sysmon EventID 1 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
|
| CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2 | Other | 'crowdstrike:events:sensor' |
'crowdstrike' |
| Windows Event Log Security 4688 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Security' |
Macros Used
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| security_content_summariesonly | summariesonly=summariesonly_config allow_old_summaries=oldsummaries_config fillnull_value=fillnull_config`` |
| windows_process_accessing_ironlanguages_repository_on_github_filter | search * |
windows_process_accessing_ironlanguages_repository_on_github_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Disabled | true |
| Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time | -70m@m |
| Latest Time | -10m@m |
| Schedule Window | auto |
| Creates Finding (Notable) | No |
| Creates Intermediate Finding (Risk Event) | Yes |
Implementation
The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents
are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement
this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally,
you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk
Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the Processes node
of the Endpoint data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and
speed up the data modeling process.
Known False Positives
Software developers or DevOps personnel may legitimately clone or download the IronPython repository from GitHub for development purposes. Filter as needed based on known developer hosts or users in your environment.
Associated Analytic Story
Intermediate Findings
| Message | Entity Field | Entity Type | Risk Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Process [$process_name$] with the Command Line [$process$] accessed the IronLanguages GitHub repository on [$dest$]. | dest | system | 20 |
Threat Objects
| Field | Type |
|---|---|
| process | process |
References
Detection Testing
| Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
| Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub |
Version: 1