Detection: Uncommon Processes On Endpoint

DEPRECATED DETECTION

This detection has been marked as deprecated by the Splunk Threat Research team. This means that it will no longer be maintained or supported. If you have any questions or concerns, please reach out to us at research@splunk.com.

Updated Date: 2024-10-17 ID: 29ccce64-a10c-4389-a45f-337cb29ba1f7 Author: David Dorsey, Splunk Type: Hunting Product: Splunk Enterprise Security

Description

This search looks for applications on the endpoint that you have marked as uncommon.

1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.process Processes.process_name 
3| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
4| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
5| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` 
6| `uncommon_processes` 
7|`uncommon_processes_on_endpoint_filter`

Data Source

Name Platform Sourcetype Source
Sysmon EventID 1 Windows icon Windows 'xmlwineventlog' 'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'

Macros Used

Name Value
security_content_ctime convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$)
uncommon_processes_on_endpoint_filter search *
uncommon_processes_on_endpoint_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Annotations

- MITRE ATT&CK
+ Kill Chain Phases
+ NIST
+ CIS
- Threat Actors
ID Technique Tactic
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
KillChainPhase.INSTALLATION
NistCategory.DE_AE
Cis18Value.CIS_10
APT-C-36
APT12
APT19
APT28
APT29
APT30
APT32
APT33
APT37
APT38
APT39
Ajax Security Team
Andariel
Aoqin Dragon
BITTER
BRONZE BUTLER
BlackTech
CURIUM
Cobalt Group
Confucius
Dark Caracal
DarkHydrus
Darkhotel
Dragonfly
EXOTIC LILY
Earth Lusca
Elderwood
FIN4
FIN6
FIN7
FIN8
Ferocious Kitten
Gallmaker
Gamaredon Group
Gorgon Group
HEXANE
Higaisa
Inception
IndigoZebra
Indrik Spider
Kimsuky
Lazarus Group
LazyScripter
Leviathan
Machete
Magic Hound
Malteiro
Mofang
Molerats
Moonstone Sleet
MuddyWater
Mustang Panda
Naikon
Nomadic Octopus
OilRig
PLATINUM
PROMETHIUM
Patchwork
RTM
Rancor
RedCurl
Saint Bear
Sandworm Team
SideCopy
Sidewinder
Silence
Star Blizzard
TA2541
TA459
TA505
TA551
The White Company
Threat Group-3390
Tonto Team
Transparent Tribe
Tropic Trooper
WIRTE
Whitefly
Windshift
Wizard Spider
admin@338
menuPass

Default Configuration

This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:

Setting Value
Disabled true
Cron Schedule 0 * * * *
Earliest Time -70m@m
Latest Time -10m@m
Schedule Window auto
Creates Risk Event False
This configuration file applies to all detections of type hunting.

Implementation

The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the Processes node of the Endpoint data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.

Known False Positives

None identified

Associated Analytic Story

Risk Based Analytics (RBA)

Risk Message Risk Score Impact Confidence
tbd 25 50 50
The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.

Detection Testing

Test Type Status Dataset Source Sourcetype
Validation Not Applicable N/A N/A N/A
Unit ❌ Failing N/A N/A N/A
Integration ❌ Failing N/A N/A N/A

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

Source: GitHub | Version: 6