ID | Technique | Tactic |
---|---|---|
T1190 | Exploit Public-Facing Application | Initial Access |
T1133 | External Remote Services | Initial Access |
Detection: Windows MOVEit Transfer Writing ASPX
Description
The following analytic detects the creation of new ASPX files in the MOVEit Transfer application's "wwwroot" directory. It leverages endpoint data on process and filesystem activity to identify processes responsible for creating these files. This activity is significant as it may indicate exploitation of a critical zero-day vulnerability in MOVEit Transfer, used by threat actors to install malicious ASPX files. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to exfiltration of sensitive data, including user credentials and file metadata, posing a severe risk to the organization's security.
Search
1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
3as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where
4 Filesystem.file_path IN ("*\\MOVEitTransfer\\wwwroot\\*") AND
5 Filesystem.file_name IN("*.ashx", "*.asp*")
6by Filesystem.action Filesystem.dest Filesystem.file_access_time Filesystem.file_create_time
7Filesystem.file_hash Filesystem.file_modify_time Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path
8Filesystem.file_acl Filesystem.file_size Filesystem.process_guid Filesystem.process_id
9Filesystem.user Filesystem.vendor_product
10
11| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`
12
13| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
14
15| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
16
17| `windows_moveit_transfer_writing_aspx_filter`
Data Source
Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Sysmon EventID 11 | 'xmlwineventlog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
Macros Used
Name | Value |
---|---|
security_content_ctime | convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$) |
windows_moveit_transfer_writing_aspx_filter | search * |
windows_moveit_transfer_writing_aspx_filter
is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Disabled | true |
Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
Earliest Time | -70m@m |
Latest Time | -10m@m |
Schedule Window | auto |
Creates Notable | Yes |
Rule Title | %name% |
Rule Description | %description% |
Notable Event Fields | user, dest |
Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the Endpoint
datamodel in the Processes
node and Filesystem
node.
Known False Positives
The query is structured in a way that action
(read, create)
is not defined. Review the results of this query, filter, and tune as necessary.
It may be necessary to generate this query specific to your endpoint product.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message:
The MOVEit application on $dest$ has written a new ASPX file $file_name$ to disk.
Risk Object | Risk Object Type | Risk Score | Threat Objects |
---|---|---|---|
dest | system | 100 | file_name |
References
-
https://community.progress.com/s/article/MOVEit-Transfer-Critical-Vulnerability-31May2023
-
https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/13wxuej/critical_vulnerability_moveit_file_transfer/
-
https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/13wxuej/critical_vulnerability_moveit_file_transfer/
-
https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/zero-day-moveit-data-theft
Detection Testing
Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 7