Detection: Windows MOVEit Transfer Writing ASPX

EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION

This detection status is set to experimental. The Splunk Threat Research team has not yet fully tested, simulated, or built comprehensive datasets for this detection. As such, this analytic is not officially supported. If you have any questions or concerns, please reach out to us at research@splunk.com.

Updated Date: 2024-05-11 ID: c0ed2aca-5666-45b3-813f-ddfac3f3eda0 Author: Michael Haag, Splunk Type: TTP Product: Splunk Enterprise Security

Description

The following analytic detects the creation of new ASPX files in the MOVEit Transfer application's "wwwroot" directory. It leverages endpoint data on process and filesystem activity to identify processes responsible for creating these files. This activity is significant as it may indicate exploitation of a critical zero-day vulnerability in MOVEit Transfer, used by threat actors to install malicious ASPX files. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to exfiltration of sensitive data, including user credentials and file metadata, posing a severe risk to the organization's security.

Search

 1
 2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=System  by _time span=1h Processes.process_id Processes.process_name Processes.dest 
 3| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` 
 4| join process_guid, _time [
 5| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where Filesystem.file_path IN ("*\\MOVEitTransfer\\wwwroot\\*") Filesystem.file_name IN("*.aspx", "*.ashx", "*.asp*") OR Filesystem.file_name IN ("human2.aspx","_human2.aspx") by _time span=1h Filesystem.dest Filesystem.file_create_time Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path 
 6| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)` 
 7| fields _time dest file_create_time file_name file_path process_name process_path process] 
 8| dedup file_create_time 
 9| table dest file_create_time, file_name, file_path, process_name 
10| `windows_moveit_transfer_writing_aspx_filter`

Data Source

Name	Platform	Sourcetype	Source	Supported App
Sysmon EventID 11	Windows	`'xmlwineventlog'`	`'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'`	N/A

Macros Used

Name	Value
security_content_summariesonly	`summariesonly=`summariesonly_config `allow_old_summaries=`oldsummaries_config `fillnull_value=`fillnull_config``
windows_moveit_transfer_writing_aspx_filter	`search *`

windows_moveit_transfer_writing_aspx_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Annotations

- MITRE ATT&CK

+ Kill Chain Phases

+ NIST

+ CIS

- Threat Actors

ID	Technique	Tactic
T1190	Exploit Public-Facing Application	Initial Access
T1133	External Remote Services	Initial Access

KillChainPhase.DELIVERY

KillChainPhase.INSTALLATION

NistCategory.DE_CM

Cis18Value.CIS_10

APT28

APT29

APT39

APT41

APT5

Axiom

BackdoorDiplomacy

BlackTech

Blue Mockingbird

Cinnamon Tempest

Dragonfly

Earth Lusca

FIN13

FIN7

Fox Kitten

GALLIUM

GOLD SOUTHFIELD

HAFNIUM

Ke3chang

Kimsuky

Magic Hound

Moses Staff

MuddyWater

Rocke

Sandworm Team

Threat Group-3390

ToddyCat

Volatile Cedar

Volt Typhoon

menuPass

APT18

APT28

APT29

APT41

Akira

Chimera

Dragonfly

FIN13

FIN5

GALLIUM

GOLD SOUTHFIELD

Ke3chang

Kimsuky

LAPSUS$

Leviathan

OilRig

Sandworm Team

Scattered Spider

TeamTNT

Threat Group-3390

Wizard Spider

Default Configuration

This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:

Setting	Value
Disabled	true
Cron Schedule	`0 * * * *`
Earliest Time	`-70m@m`
Latest Time	`-10m@m`
Schedule Window	`auto`
Creates Notable	Yes
Rule Title	`%name%`
Rule Description	`%description%`
Notable Event Fields	user, dest
Creates Risk Event	True

This configuration file applies to all detections of type TTP. These detections will use Risk Based Alerting and generate Notable Events.

Implementation

To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the Endpoint datamodel in the Processes node and Filesystem node.

Known False Positives

The query is structured in a way that action (read, create) is not defined. Review the results of this query, filter, and tune as necessary. It may be necessary to generate this query specific to your endpoint product.

Associated Analytic Story

MOVEit Transfer Critical Vulnerability

Risk Based Analytics (RBA)

Risk Message	Risk Score	Impact	Confidence
The MOVEit application on $dest$ has written a new ASPX file to disk.	100	100	100

The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.

References

Detection Testing

Test Type	Status	Dataset	Source	Sourcetype
Validation	Not Applicable	N/A	N/A	N/A
Unit	✅ Passing	Dataset	`XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational`	`xmlwineventlog`
Integration	✅ Passing	Dataset	`XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational`	`xmlwineventlog`

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

Source: GitHub | Version: 2