Detection: Linux Docker Root Directory Mount

Description

This detection identifies Docker containers that mount the host's root directory into the container filesystem. Mounting the entire host root directory into a container effectively grants the container visibility and potential write access to all files on the host system. If the container is running as root or with elevated capabilities (e.g., --privileged), the risk is significantly increased.

 1
 2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
 3  count min(_time) as firstTime
 4        max(_time) as lastTime
 5from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where
 6Processes.process_name=docker*
 7Processes.process IN (
 8  "* -v *",
 9  "* --volume *"
10)
11Processes.process="* /:/*"
12by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
13   Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
14   Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
15   Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
16   Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
17   Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id
18   Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
19   Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
20
21| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
22
23| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
24
25| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
26
27| `linux_docker_root_directory_mount_filter`

Data Source

Name Platform Sourcetype Source
Sysmon for Linux EventID 1 Linux icon Linux 'sysmon:linux' 'Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational'

Macros Used

Name Value
security_content_ctime convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$)
linux_docker_root_directory_mount_filter search *
linux_docker_root_directory_mount_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Annotations

- MITRE ATT&CK
+ Kill Chain Phases
+ NIST
+ CIS
- Threat Actors
ID Technique Tactic
T1611 Escape to Host Privilege Escalation
Exploitation
DE.CM
CIS 10

Default Configuration

This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:

Setting Value
Disabled true
Cron Schedule 0 * * * *
Earliest Time -70m@m
Latest Time -10m@m
Schedule Window auto
Creates Notable Yes
Rule Title %name%
Rule Description %description%
Notable Event Fields user, dest
Creates Risk Event True
This configuration file applies to all detections of type TTP. These detections will use Risk Based Alerting and generate Notable Events.

Implementation

The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the Processes node of the Endpoint data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.

Known False Positives

False positives are present based on automated tooling or system administrative usage. Filter as needed.

Associated Analytic Story

Risk Based Analytics (RBA)

Risk Message:

An instance of $process_name$ spawned by $user$ on endpoint $dest$, tried to mount the root directory via the command $process$

Risk Object Risk Object Type Risk Score Threat Objects
dest system 50 process
user user 50 process

References

Detection Testing

Test Type Status Dataset Source Sourcetype
Validation Passing N/A N/A N/A
Unit Passing Dataset Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational sysmon:linux
Integration ✅ Passing Dataset Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational sysmon:linux

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range


Source: GitHub | Version: 2