| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1574 | Hijack Execution Flow | Defense Evasion |
Detection: Windows BitDefender Submission Wizard DLL Sideloading
EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION
This detection status is set to experimental. The Splunk Threat Research team has not yet fully tested, simulated, or built comprehensive datasets for this detection. As such, this analytic is not officially supported. If you have any questions or concerns, please reach out to us at research@splunk.com.
Description
Detects DLL side-loading of Bitdefender Submission Wizard (BDSubmit.exe, bdsw.exe, or renamed BluetoothService.exe) when a malicious log.dll is loaded from a non-standard path via Sysmon ImageLoad events.
Search
1`sysmon`
2EventCode=7
3(
4 Image IN (
5 "*\\BDSubmit.exe",
6 "*\\bdsw.exe",
7 "*\\BluetoothService.exe"
8 )
9 OR
10 OriginalFileName IN (
11 "BDSubmit.exe",
12 "bdsw.exe"
13 )
14)
15ImageLoaded="*\\log.dll"
16NOT ImageLoaded IN (
17 "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\*",
18 "*:\\Program Files\\*",
19 "*:\\Windows\\System32\\*",
20 "*:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\*"
21)
22
23| stats count min(_time) as firstTime
24 max(_time) as lastTime
25 by dest Image ImageLoaded Signed SignatureStatus User OriginalFileName loaded_file
26 loaded_file_path process_exec process_guid process_hash process_id process_name
27 process_path service_dll_signature_exists service_dll_signature_verified signature
28 signature_id user_id vendor_product
29
30| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
31
32| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
33
34| `windows_bitdefender_submission_wizard_dll_sideloading_filter`
Data Source
| Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sysmon EventID 7 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
Macros Used
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| security_content_ctime | convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$) |
| windows_bitdefender_submission_wizard_dll_sideloading_filter | search * |
windows_bitdefender_submission_wizard_dll_sideloading_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Disabled | true |
| Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time | -70m@m |
| Latest Time | -10m@m |
| Schedule Window | auto |
| Creates Notable | Yes |
| Rule Title | %name% |
| Rule Description | %description% |
| Notable Event Fields | user, dest |
| Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
Ingest Sysmon ImageLoad events and ensure the Splunk Add-on for Sysmon is configured to parse them. Enable ImageLoad in Sysmon config for DLLs. Map logs to Endpoint data model where applicable.
Known False Positives
Legitimate Bitdefender installations loading log.dll from Program Files are excluded. Allowlist known paths as needed.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message:
Bitdefender Submission Wizard loaded $ImageLoaded$ from a non-standard path on $dest$ by user $User$, indicating potential DLL side-loading activity.
| Risk Object | Risk Object Type | Risk Score | Threat Objects |
|---|---|---|---|
| dest | system | 50 | ImageLoaded, Image |
| User | user | 50 | ImageLoaded, Image |
References
Detection Testing
| Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation | Not Applicable | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Unit | ❌ Failing | N/A | N/A |
N/A |
| Integration | ❌ Failing | N/A | N/A |
N/A |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 1