ID | Technique | Tactic |
---|---|---|
T1218.004 | InstallUtil | Defense Evasion |
Detection: Windows InstallUtil Uninstall Option with Network
Description
The following analytic identifies the use of Windows InstallUtil.exe making a remote network connection using the /u
(uninstall) switch. This detection leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) telemetry, focusing on process and network activity data. This behavior is significant as it may indicate an attempt to download and execute code while bypassing application control mechanisms. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise, data exfiltration, or further lateral movement within the network.
Search
1
2| tstats prestats=t `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_installutil` Processes.process IN ("*/u*", "*uninstall*") by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
3| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
4| tstats prestats=t append=t `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Network_Traffic.All_Traffic where All_Traffic.dest_port!=0 by All_Traffic.action All_Traffic.app All_Traffic.dest All_Traffic.dest_ip All_Traffic.dest_port All_Traffic.direction All_Traffic.dvc All_Traffic.protocol All_Traffic.protocol_version All_Traffic.src All_Traffic.src_ip All_Traffic.src_port All_Traffic.transport All_Traffic.user All_Traffic.vendor_product All_Traffic.process_id
5| `drop_dm_object_name(All_Traffic)`
6| table action dest original_file_name parent_process parent_process_exec parent_process_guid parent_process_id parent_process_name parent_process_path process process_exec process_guid process_hash process_id process_integrity_level process_name process_path user user_id vendor_product app dest_ip dest_port direction dvc protocol protocol_version src src_ip src_port transport
7| stats values(action) as action values(dest) as dest values(original_file_name) as original_file_name values(parent_process) as parent_process values(parent_process_exec) as parent_process_exec values(parent_process_guid) as parent_process_guid values(parent_process_id) as parent_process_id values(parent_process_name) as parent_process_name values(parent_process_path) as parent_process_path values(process) as process values(process_exec) as process_exec values(process_hash) as process_hash values(process_guid) as process_guid values(process_integrity_level) as process_integrity_level values(process_name) as process_name values(process_path) as process_path values(user) as user values(user_id) as user_id values(vendor_product) as vendor_product values(app) as app values(dest_ip) as dest_ip values(dest_port) as dest_port values(direction) as direction values(dvc) as dvc values(protocol) as protocol values(protocol_version) as protocol_version values(src) as src values(src_ip) as src_ip values(src_port) as src_port values(transport) as transport by process_id
8| where isnotnull(process_name) AND isnotnull(dest_port)
9| `windows_installutil_uninstall_option_with_network_filter`
Data Source
Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Sysmon EventID 1 | 'xmlwineventlog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
|
Sysmon EventID 3 | 'xmlwineventlog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
Macros Used
Name | Value |
---|---|
process_installutil | (Processes.process_name=installutil.exe OR Processes.original_file_name=InstallUtil.exe) |
windows_installutil_uninstall_option_with_network_filter | search * |
windows_installutil_uninstall_option_with_network_filter
is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Disabled | true |
Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
Earliest Time | -70m@m |
Latest Time | -10m@m |
Schedule Window | auto |
Creates Notable | Yes |
Rule Title | %name% |
Rule Description | %description% |
Notable Event Fields | user, dest |
Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the Processes
node of the Endpoint
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
Known False Positives
Limited false positives should be present as InstallUtil is not typically used to download remote files. Filter as needed based on Developers requirements.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message:
An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ performing an uninstall.
Risk Object | Risk Object Type | Risk Score | Threat Objects |
---|---|---|---|
dest | system | 80 | process_name, parent_process_name |
user | user | 80 | process_name, parent_process_name |
References
-
https://evi1cg.me/archives/AppLocker_Bypass_Techniques.html#menu_index_12
-
https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList/blob/master/md/Installutil.exe.md
-
https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1218.004/T1218.004.md
Detection Testing
Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 10