| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1059 | Command and Scripting Interpreter | Execution |
| T1566.001 | Spearphishing Attachment | Initial Access |
| T1566.002 | Spearphishing Link | Initial Access |
Detection: Windows Defender ASR Audit Events
Description
This detection searches for Windows Defender ASR audit events. ASR is a feature of Windows Defender Exploit Guard that prevents actions and apps that are typically used by exploit-seeking malware to infect machines. ASR rules are applied to processes and applications. When a process or application attempts to perform an action that is blocked by an ASR rule, an event is generated. This detection searches for ASR audit events that are generated when a process or application attempts to perform an action that would be blocked by an ASR rule, but is allowed to proceed for auditing purposes.
Search
1`ms_defender` EventCode IN (1122, 1125, 1126, 1132, 1134)
2| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by host, Process_Name, Target_Commandline, Path, ID, EventCode
3| lookup asr_rules ID OUTPUT ASR_Rule
4| fillnull value=NULL
5| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
6| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
7| rename host as dest
8| `windows_defender_asr_audit_events_filter`
Data Source
| Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Event Log Defender 1122 |  Windows |
'xmlwineventlog' |
'WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational' |
Macros Used
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| ms_defender | source="WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational" |
| windows_defender_asr_audit_events_filter | search * |
windows_defender_asr_audit_events_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
MITRE ATT&CK
Kill Chain Phases
NIST
CIS
Threat Actors
KillChainPhase.DELIVERY
KillChainPhase.INSTALLATION
NistCategory.DE_AE
Cis18Value.CIS_10
APT19
APT32
APT37
APT39
Dragonfly
FIN5
FIN6
FIN7
Fox Kitten
Ke3chang
OilRig
Saint Bear
Stealth Falcon
Whitefly
Windigo
Winter Vivern
APT-C-36
APT1
APT12
APT19
APT28
APT29
APT30
APT32
APT33
APT37
APT38
APT39
APT41
Ajax Security Team
Andariel
BITTER
BRONZE BUTLER
BlackTech
CURIUM
Cobalt Group
Confucius
DarkHydrus
Darkhotel
Dragonfly
EXOTIC LILY
Elderwood
FIN4
FIN6
FIN7
FIN8
Ferocious Kitten
Gallmaker
Gamaredon Group
Gorgon Group
Higaisa
Inception
IndigoZebra
Kimsuky
Lazarus Group
LazyScripter
Leviathan
Machete
Malteiro
Mofang
Molerats
Moonstone Sleet
MuddyWater
Mustang Panda
Naikon
Nomadic Octopus
OilRig
PLATINUM
Patchwork
RTM
Rancor
RedCurl
Saint Bear
Sandworm Team
SideCopy
Sidewinder
Silence
Star Blizzard
TA2541
TA459
TA505
TA551
The White Company
Threat Group-3390
Tonto Team
Transparent Tribe
Tropic Trooper
WIRTE
Windshift
Winter Vivern
Wizard Spider
admin@338
menuPass
APT1
APT29
APT3
APT32
APT33
APT39
BlackTech
Cobalt Group
Confucius
EXOTIC LILY
Earth Lusca
Elderwood
Evilnum
FIN4
FIN7
FIN8
Kimsuky
Lazarus Group
LazyScripter
Leviathan
LuminousMoth
Machete
Magic Hound
Mofang
Molerats
MuddyWater
Mustang Panda
Mustard Tempest
OilRig
Patchwork
RedCurl
Sandworm Team
Sidewinder
TA2541
TA505
TA577
Transparent Tribe
Turla
Windshift
Wizard Spider
ZIRCONIUM
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Disabled | true |
| Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time | -70m@m |
| Latest Time | -10m@m |
| Schedule Window | auto |
| Creates Risk Event | True |
This configuration file applies to all detections of type anomaly. These detections will use Risk Based Alerting.
Implementation
The following analytic requires collection of Windows Defender Operational logs in either XML or multi-line. To collect, setup a new input for the Windows Defender Operational logs. In addition, it does require a lookup that maps the ID to ASR Rule name. Note that Audit and block Event IDs have different fields, therefore the analytic will need to be modified for each type of event.
Known False Positives
False positives are expected from legitimate applications generating events that are similar to those generated by malicious activity. For example, Event ID 1122 is generated when a process attempts to load a DLL that is blocked by an ASR rule. This can be triggered by legitimate applications that attempt to load DLLs that are not blocked by ASR rules. This is audit only.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
| Risk Message | Risk Score | Impact | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASR audit event, $ASR_Rule$, was triggered on $dest$. | 5 | 10 | 50 |
The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.
References
Detection Testing
| Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
| Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 3