Detection: MS Scripting Process Loading Ldap Module

Updated Date: 2024-05-19 ID: 0b0c40dc-14a6-11ec-b267-acde48001122 Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk Type: Anomaly Product: Splunk Enterprise Security

Description

The following analytic detects the execution of MS scripting processes (wscript.exe or cscript.exe) loading LDAP-related modules (Wldap32.dll, adsldp.dll, adsldpc.dll). It leverages Sysmon EventCode 7 to identify these specific DLL loads. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to query LDAP for host information, a behavior observed in FIN7 implants. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to gather detailed Active Directory information, potentially leading to further exploitation or data exfiltration.

Search

1`sysmon` EventCode =7 Image IN ("*\\wscript.exe", "*\\cscript.exe") ImageLoaded IN ("*\\Wldap32.dll", "*\\adsldp.dll", "*\\adsldpc.dll") 
2| stats min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime count by Image EventCode process_name ProcessId ProcessGuid Computer ImageLoaded 
3| rename Computer as dest 
4| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` 
5| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
6| `ms_scripting_process_loading_ldap_module_filter`

Data Source

Name	Platform	Sourcetype	Source	Supported App
Sysmon EventID 7	Windows	`'xmlwineventlog'`	`'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'`	N/A

Macros Used

Name	Value
security_content_ctime	`convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$)`
ms_scripting_process_loading_ldap_module_filter	`search *`

ms_scripting_process_loading_ldap_module_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Annotations

- MITRE ATT&CK

+ Kill Chain Phases

+ NIST

+ CIS

- Threat Actors

ID	Technique	Tactic
T1059	Command and Scripting Interpreter	Execution
T1059.007	JavaScript	Execution

KillChainPhase.INSTALLATION

NistCategory.DE_AE

Cis18Value.CIS_10

APT19

APT32

APT37

APT39

Dragonfly

FIN5

FIN6

FIN7

Fox Kitten

Ke3chang

OilRig

Stealth Falcon

Whitefly

Windigo

APT32

Cobalt Group

Earth Lusca

Ember Bear

Evilnum

FIN6

FIN7

Higaisa

Indrik Spider

Kimsuky

LazyScripter

Leafminer

Molerats

MoustachedBouncer

MuddyWater

Sidewinder

Silence

TA505

Turla

Default Configuration

This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:

Setting	Value
Disabled	true
Cron Schedule	`0 * * * *`
Earliest Time	`-70m@m`
Latest Time	`-10m@m`
Schedule Window	`auto`
Creates Risk Event	True

This configuration file applies to all detections of type anomaly. These detections will use Risk Based Alerting.

Implementation

To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA. Tune and filter known instances where renamed rundll32.exe may be used.

Known False Positives

automation scripting language may used by network operator to do ldap query.

Associated Analytic Story

FIN7

Risk Based Analytics (RBA)

Risk Message	Risk Score	Impact	Confidence
$process_name$ loading ldap modules $ImageLoaded$ in $dest$	9	30	30

The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.

References

Detection Testing

Test Type	Status	Dataset	Source	Sourcetype
Validation	✅ Passing	N/A	N/A	N/A
Unit	✅ Passing	Dataset	`XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational`	`xmlwineventlog`
Integration	✅ Passing	Dataset	`XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational`	`xmlwineventlog`

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

Source: GitHub | Version: 2