Detection: GSuite Email Suspicious Attachment

Updated Date: 2024-05-16 ID: 6d663014-fe92-11eb-ab07-acde48001122 Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk Type: Anomaly Product: Splunk Enterprise Security

Description

The following analytic detects suspicious attachment file extensions in GSuite emails, potentially indicating a spear-phishing attack. It leverages GSuite Gmail logs to identify emails with attachments having file extensions commonly associated with malware, such as .exe, .bat, and .js. This activity is significant as these file types are often used to deliver malicious payloads, posing a risk of compromising targeted machines. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized code execution, data breaches, or further network infiltration.

1`gsuite_gmail` "attachment{}.file_extension_type" IN ("pl", "py", "rb", "sh", "bat", "exe", "dll", "cpl", "com", "js", "vbs", "ps1", "reg","swf", "cmd", "go") 
2| eval phase="plan" 
3| eval severity="medium" 
4| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(attachment{}.file_extension_type) as email_attachments, values(attachment{}.sha256) as attachment_sha256, values(payload_size) as payload_size by destination{}.service num_message_attachments  subject destination{}.address source.address phase severity 
5| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` 
6| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
7| `gsuite_email_suspicious_attachment_filter`

Data Source

Name Platform Sourcetype Source Supported App
G Suite Gmail N/A 'gsuite:gmail:bigquery' 'http:gsuite' N/A

Macros Used

Name Value
gsuite_gmail sourcetype=gsuite:gmail:bigquery
gsuite_email_suspicious_attachment_filter search *
gsuite_email_suspicious_attachment_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Annotations

- MITRE ATT&CK
+ Kill Chain Phases
+ NIST
+ CIS
- Threat Actors
ID Technique Tactic
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment Initial Access
T1566 Phishing Initial Access
KillChainPhase.DELIVERY
NistCategory.DE_AE
Cis18Value.CIS_10
APT-C-36
APT1
APT12
APT19
APT28
APT29
APT30
APT32
APT33
APT37
APT38
APT39
APT41
Ajax Security Team
Andariel
BITTER
BRONZE BUTLER
BlackTech
Cobalt Group
Confucius
DarkHydrus
Darkhotel
Dragonfly
EXOTIC LILY
Elderwood
Ember Bear
FIN4
FIN6
FIN7
FIN8
Ferocious Kitten
Gallmaker
Gamaredon Group
Gorgon Group
Higaisa
Inception
IndigoZebra
Kimsuky
Lazarus Group
LazyScripter
Leviathan
Machete
Malteiro
Mofang
Molerats
MuddyWater
Mustang Panda
Naikon
Nomadic Octopus
OilRig
PLATINUM
Patchwork
RTM
Rancor
Sandworm Team
SideCopy
Sidewinder
Silence
TA2541
TA459
TA505
TA551
The White Company
Threat Group-3390
Tonto Team
Transparent Tribe
Tropic Trooper
WIRTE
Windshift
Wizard Spider
admin@338
menuPass
Axiom
GOLD SOUTHFIELD

Default Configuration

This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:

Setting Value
Disabled true
Cron Schedule 0 * * * *
Earliest Time -70m@m
Latest Time -10m@m
Schedule Window auto
Creates Risk Event True
This configuration file applies to all detections of type anomaly. These detections will use Risk Based Alerting.

Implementation

To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs related to gsuite having the file attachment metadata like file type, file extension, source email, destination email, num of attachment and etc.

Known False Positives

network admin and normal user may send this file attachment as part of their day to day work. having a good protocol in attaching this file type to an e-mail may reduce the risk of having a spear phishing attack.

Associated Analytic Story

Risk Based Analytics (RBA)

Risk Message Risk Score Impact Confidence
Suspicious email from $source.address$ to $destination{}.address$ 49 70 70
The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.

References

Detection Testing

Test Type Status Dataset Source Sourcetype
Validation ✅ Passing N/A N/A N/A
Unit ✅ Passing Dataset http:gsuite gsuite:gmail:bigquery
Integration ✅ Passing Dataset http:gsuite gsuite:gmail:bigquery

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

Source: GitHub | Version: 2